{"id":3392,"date":"2018-12-07T10:16:01","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T10:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unidadmedica.com\/?p=3392"},"modified":"2025-10-12T18:55:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T18:55:17","slug":"fases-del-alzheimer-caracteristicas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unidadmedica.com\/en\/blog\/fases-del-alzheimer-caracteristicas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCuales son las fases del Alzh\u00e9imer y sus caracter\u00edsticas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La enfermedad de Alzh\u00e9imer se podr\u00eda dividir en tres fases: <strong>Leve, Moderada y Grave.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Fase Leve del Alzheimer<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La primera fase del Alzheimer generalmente es cuando <strong>los familiares comienzan a percibir un deterioro en el paciente a la hora de realizar sus actividades de la vida cotidiana<\/strong>. Que la <\/span><b>memoria epis\u00f3dica <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comience a deteriorarse conlleva que el paciente comience a olvidar eventos recientes, incluso cuando han pasado escasos minutos de un hecho determinado. Por ejemplo, olvidarse lo que ha comido ese d\u00eda o lo hablado en una conversaci\u00f3n reciente. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n es t\u00edpico de esta etapa que el paciente se desoriente con facilidad, o no recuerde c\u00f3mo llegar de forma correcta a lugares que ha frecuentado con asiduidad (por ejemplo ir a una tienda, al banco, etc). Adem\u00e1s, es frecuente que no recuerde de forma correcta la fecha en la que vive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por otro lado, en esta etapa tambi\u00e9n se percibe disminuci\u00f3n de la concentraci\u00f3n y fatiga generalizada. No es raro que presenten cambios de humor y s\u00edntomas depresivos, con apat\u00eda, p\u00e9rdida de intereses y de iniciativa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por las tardes y noches, la persona se puede mostrar con cierta inquietud y ansiedad.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El paciente s\u00ed que conserva el lenguaje, la compresi\u00f3n y mantiene una conversaci\u00f3n con gestos, entonaci\u00f3n y expresiones adecuadas.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta fase del Alzh\u00e9imer aparece en los primeros a\u00f1os de la enfermedad y <\/span><b>suele durar aproximadamente 3 a\u00f1os<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Fase Moderada del Alzheimer<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En esta segunda fase del Alzh\u00e9imer, todos los aspectos de la memoria empiezan a fallar de forma progresiva. Aparecen s\u00edntomas preocupantes o que llaman m\u00e1s la atenci\u00f3n. Aqu\u00ed, comienzan a surgir problemas en la emisi\u00f3n del lenguaje: al paciente le cuesta trabajo hablar, expresarse y darse a entender. En ocasiones dice unas palabras en lugar de otras.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El paciente presenta dificultades para llevar a cabo tareas aprendidas previamente, por ejemplo a la hora de vestirse, o al utilizar los cubiertos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n vemos iniciarse un proceso de agnosia en el que el paciente pierde la capacidad para poder reconocer a las personas con las que convive, sobre todo a personas con relaci\u00f3n menos frecuente. Todav\u00eda conserva la orientaci\u00f3n personal propia (sabe su propio nombre, edad, lugar de nacimiento).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por otra parte, se vuelve descuidado en su higiene personal; se le nota sucio, no quiere ba\u00f1arse y se enfada cuando se le insiste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pueden aparecer s\u00edntomas psic\u00f3ticos, como por ejemplo imaginar que ha visto a gente que no existe o escuchar ruidos que nadie oye. No es raro que en esta fase el paciente pregunte por personas cercanas ya fallecidas. Puede realizar actos repetitivos de tipo obsesivo (por ejemplo, ordenando ropa o papeles varias veces al d\u00eda).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por lo tanto, la dependencia con respecto a un cuidador es cada vez mayor. Pierde las aficiones que ten\u00eda. En general no es capaz de realizar cuentas num\u00e9ricas o manejar el dinero. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Fase Grave del Alzheimer<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La tercera fase del Alzh\u00e9imer y \u00faltima<strong> aparece generalmente cuando el paciente lleva unos 8-12 a\u00f1os con la enfermedad<\/strong>. Aqu\u00ed, ya se presenta una marcada afectaci\u00f3n de todas las facultades intelectuales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El paciente no reconoce a sus familiares, e incluso puede no reconocer su propio rostro en el espejo. Los s\u00edntomas cerebrales se agravan, present\u00e1ndose rigidez muscular con dificultad para cambio posturales. Pueden aparecer otros s\u00edntomas como <strong>temblores o crisis epil\u00e9pticas<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El paciente se muestra muy ap\u00e1tico y pierde por completo la capacidad de realizar de forma aut\u00f3noma las actividades b\u00e1sicas de la vida cotidiana como lavarse, vestirse, andar o comer solos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al final los pacientes suelen presentar incontinencia urinaria y fecal. En la mayor\u00eda de los casos los pacientes terminan encamados, con alimentaci\u00f3n asistida. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suelen fallecer debido a complicaciones infecciosas, generalmente del aparato respiratorio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unidadmedica.com\/\">Unidad M\u00e9dica Angloamericana<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0contamos con <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unidadmedica.com\/especialidades\/neurologos-en-madrid\/\">expertos neur\u00f3logos<\/a> dispuestos a ayudarte. No dudes en\u00a0<strong>consultarnos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href='https:\/\/www.unidadmedica.com\/clinicas-en-madrid-centro\/' class='small-button smallblue'>SOLICITA AYUDA M\u00c9DICA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dra. Mar\u00eda Ruggiero Garc\u00eda, Especialista en Neurolog\u00eda.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La enfermedad de Alzh\u00e9imer se podr\u00eda dividir en tres fases: Leve, Moderada y Grave. &nbsp; Fase Leve del Alzheimer La primera fase del Alzheimer generalmente es cuando los familiares comienzan a percibir un deterioro en el paciente a la hora de realizar sus actividades de la vida cotidiana. Que la memoria epis\u00f3dica comience a deteriorarse [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","uma_autor":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[77],"class_list":["post-3392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neurologia","tag-neurologia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfCuales son las fases del Alzh\u00e9imer y sus caracter\u00edsticas?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En Unidad M\u00e9dica te contamos las fases del Alzh\u00e9imer y que caracterizan a cada una de ellas. 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